試論澳門招工詐騙犯罪的現狀及對策
李錦添

摘要：
在全球化趨勢下，各國的經濟貿易關係日漸緊密，對人力資源的需求越趨殷切，勞動人員異地就業、網上就業的情況十分普遍。澳門自回歸祖國後，實行賭權開放政策，以博彩旅遊產業作為澳門經濟的重要支柱，職位空缺數量遽增；然而，本地勞動力增長速度未能滿足人力市場需要，企業商戶遂將目光轉移至境外高技能專業人才及低端勞動力，以優於其原居地的薪酬水平吸納他們來澳就業，澳門特區政府亦制定相關法律法規，以規範聘用外地僱員制度，保障勞資雙方的權益，並促進澳門經濟社會的良性發展。因此，共同預防和打擊跨境勞務犯罪活動，確保本地居民和外來勞動人員的財產安全，是海峽兩岸和港澳警方永不停步的工作。

關鍵詞：
勞動人員 跨境勞務犯罪 安全 合作模式

A Brief Discussion on the Situation of Recruitment Fraud and the Countermeasures Against this Crime in Macao
Lei Kam Tim

Abstract：
Under the trend of globalization, the economic and trade relations between countries have become increasingly close, and the demand for human resources has become stronger and stronger. Working away from home and working online is very common among workers. Since its return to the Motherland, Macao has been following an open policy towards the gaming industry. Gaming tourism has become an important support of Macao’s economy and the number of job vacancies has thus increased rapidly. However, the growth rate of the local labor force has failed to meet the needs of the labor market, and so enterprises and businesses turn their attention to those high-skilled professionals as well as those low-skilled labor outside Macao. They offer them wages that are better than what are being offered in their hometown to attract them to come to Macao to work. The Macao SAR government has also formulated relevant laws and regulations to regulate the employment system of foreign employees in order to protect the rights and interests of both employers and employees, in addition to enhancing a healthy economic and social development in Macao. Therefore, aside from preventing and combating cross-border labor-related crimes together, ensuring the safety of both local residents’ and foreign workers’ properties is also a never-ending task of the cross-strait police, the Hong Kong police and the Macao police.

Key words：
Workers Cross-Border Labor-Related Crimes Safety Cooperation Modes

DOI：
https://doi.org/10.63334/esfsmjournal.i6.2024.09.04