非良構偵查情報模糊認知思維的邏輯範式
何宏斌、徐為霞、曾木蘭

摘要：
非良構情報源於偵查實踐認識活動及認識能力的有限性，其在犯罪偵查過程中普遍存在，偵查人員需要借助模糊思維對這類情報作出認知判斷。模糊思維的邏輯要素包括一組情報狀態、一組狀態運算元及相關路徑要素，其邏輯進程是在非良構情報空間中搜索能夠連接情報初始狀態和情報目標狀態的路徑，在認知心理學的問題解決思維理論中，將這種思維邏輯概括為手段—目的。模糊認知思維能力依賴於彌合初始狀態和目標狀態的運算元，其彌合範式表現為選擇、良構、模擬三個遞進的思維層域。此項研究有助於偵查人員理解和提升犯罪偵查中的模糊認知能力，破解非良構情報導致的偵查認知困境。

關鍵詞：
犯罪偵查 非良構情報 模糊認知 思維邏輯 思維範式

Logic and Paradigm of Fuzzy Cognitive Thinking in ill-structured Investigative Intelligence
He Hongbin,Xu Weixia,Zeng Mulan

Abstract：
Ill-constructed intelligence comes from the limitation of cognition activity and cognition ability in investigation practice. It is common in the process of criminal investigation. Investigators need to make cognitive judgment on this kind of intelligence with fuzzy thinking. The logical elements of fuzzy thinking include a set of intelligence states, a set of state operands and related path elements. The logical process of fuzzy thinking is to search the path that can connect the initial state of intelligence and the state of intelligence target in the ill-structured intelligence space. In the theory of problem-solving thinking in cognitive psychology, this kind of thinking logic is summarized as means - ends. Fuzzy cognitive thinking ability depends on the operator to bridge the initial state and the target state, and its bridging paradigm is represented by three progressive thinking layers: selection, construction and simulation. This research is helpful for investigators to understand and improve the fuzzy cognitive ability in criminal investigation, and to solve the cognitive dilemma caused by ill-constructed intelligence.

Key words：
Criminal investigation Ill-structured intelligence Fuzzy cognition Thinking logic Thinking paradigm

DOI：
https://doi.org/10.63334/esfsmjournal.i6.2024.09.03